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Understanding Spoken Language Development of Children with ASD Using Pre-trained Speech Embeddings

2023/05/23 by Anfeng Xu, Xu, Anfeng, Rajat Hebbar +13
Health Professions · Neuroscience · Psychology · #Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Autism Spectrum Disorder Research #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Language Development and Disorders #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.14117

openalex publication_date 2023/05/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Speech processing techniques are useful for analyzing speech and language development in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), who are often varied and delayed in acquiring these skills. Early identification and intervention are crucial, but traditional assessment methodologies such as caregiver reports are not adequate for the requisite behavioral phenotyping. Natural Language Sample (NLS) analysis has gained attention as a promising complement. Researchers have developed benchmarks for spoken language capabilities in children with ASD, obtainable through the analysis of NLS. This paper proposes applications of speech processing technologies in support of automated assessment of children's spoken language development by classification between child and adult speech and between speech and nonverbal vocalization in NLS, with respective F1 macro scores of 82.6% and 67.8%, underscoring the potential for accurate and scalable tools for ASD research and clinical use.

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