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Le trouble dysphorique prémenstruel:Une cause insolite de vomissements cycliques

2024/12/31 by BenHfaiedh, J., Abdelmoula Mohamed S, BenChehida A +3
#Premenstrualdysphoricdisorder #Troubledysphoriqueprémenstruel #premenstrualsyndrome #syndromeprémenstruel #vomissements #vomiting

paper · doi:10.71566/pist-rmp-194750

Abstract

Cyclic vomiting in children poses a problem of etiological diagnosis and therapeutic management. We highlightanunusualcauseofthisentity. Wereportthecaseofanadolescentgirlwhowashospitalisedeve- rymonth fromthe age of14years forrefractoryand disabling cyclicvomiting. Atthe onset ofthe disorder, attheageof11years,cyclicvomitingwaslinkedtoHelicobacterPylorigastritis,eradicatedbyanadapted tripletherapy. However,theirrecrudescencefromtheageofmenarche(at14yearsold),thenegativityofthe etiological explorations (oesogastroduodenal fibroscopywith biopsies, hormonal assessment, electroence- phalogram,abdominaldopplerultrasound,cerebralscanandmetabolicassessment)andtheassociation withpsychologicaldisorders(emotionallabilityandmooddisorders),ledtoapremenstrualdysphoricdi- sorder. The evolutionwas favourable underserotonin reuptake inhibitors. The recognition ofpremenstrual dysphoricdisorderallowedtheimprovementofthequalityoflifeofthisteenagerbyanadaptedtreatment.

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