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Extracting Implicitly Asserted Propositions in Argumentation

2020/10/06 by Yohan Jo, Jo, Yohan, Jacky Visser +5
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.02654

openalex publication_date 2020/10/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Argumentation accommodates various rhetorical devices, such as questions, reported speech, and imperatives. These rhetorical tools usually assert argumentatively relevant propositions rather implicitly, so understanding their true meaning is key to understanding certain arguments properly. However, most argument mining systems and computational linguistics research have paid little attention to implicitly asserted propositions in argumentation. In this paper, we examine a wide range of computational methods for extracting propositions that are implicitly asserted in questions, reported speech, and imperatives in argumentation. By evaluating the models on a corpus of 2016 U.S. presidential debates and online commentary, we demonstrate the effectiveness and limitations of the computational models. Our study may inform future research on argument mining and the semantics of these rhetorical devices in argumentation.

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