2010/09/06 by J. Kiukas, A. Ruschhaupt, Kiukas, J. +3 · 1 citation
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #math-ph #math.MP #quant-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1009.1109
12 pages, 2 figures. This is an extended version of the previous submission
arxiv created 2011/03/07 · arxiv updated 2011/03/08
We present a general scheme for treating particle beams as many particle systems. This includes the full counting statistics and the requirements of Bose/Fermi symmetry. In the stationary limit, i.e., for longer and longer beams, the total particle number diverges, and a description in Fock space is no longer possible. We therefore extend the formalism to include stationary beams. These beams exhibit a well-defined "local" counting statistics, by which we mean the full counting statistics of all clicks falling into any given finite interval. We treat in detail a model of a source, creating particles in a fixed state, which then evolve under the free time evolution, and we determine the resulting stationary beam in the far field. In comparison to the one-particle picture we obtain a correction due to Bose/Fermi statistics, which depends on the emission rate. We also consider plane waves as stationary many particle states, and determine the distribution of intervals between successive clicks in such a beam.