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No Local Double Exponential Gradient Growth in Hyperbolic Flow for the Euler equation

2014/05/30 by Vu Hoang, Maria Radosz, Hoang, Vu +1
Mathematics · #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics #math.AP

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1405.7756

44 pages, 4 figures. Fixed some typos, improved heuristic discussion, some remarks added

arxiv created 2016/01/15 · arxiv updated 2016/01/19

Abstract

We consider smooth, double-odd solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equation in [-1, 1)2 with periodic boundary conditions. It is tempting to think that the symmetry in the flow induces possible double-exponential growth in time of the vorticity gradient at the origin, in particular when conditions are such that the flow is "hyperbolic". This is because examples of solutions with C1, γ-regularity were already constructed with exponential gradient growth by A. Zlatos. We analyze the flow in a small box around the origin in a strongly hyperbolic regime and prove that the compression of the fluid induced by the hyperbolic flow alone is not sufficient to create double-exponential growth of the gradient.

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