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Removing naked singularities in static axially symmetric spacetimes by patching with the flat spacetimes

2024/09/27 by Daiki Saito, Daisuke Yoshida, Saito, Daiki +1 · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Differential Geometry Research #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.18520

openalex publication_date 2024/09/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate static, axially symmetric spacetimes without naked singularities that are constructed by patching Weyl class spacetimes with the flat spacetimes. Once the exterior geometry is specified, the junction conditions determine the shape of a thin shell, which is the boundary between the two patched spacetimes, and the distribution of the energy and pressure on this shell, leaving a parameter representing the shell size free. We examine the cases where the exterior of the shell is given by Curzon--Chazy or Zipoy--Voorhees spacetimes. For each case, we find a lower bound on the shell size. Additionally, we find that the weak and null energy conditions are satisfied for any shell size, while the dominant energy condition is satisfied for sufficiently large shells. These results provide concrete examples of non-singular spacetimes with non-spherically symmetric exteriors that respect the energy conditions.

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