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Experimental detection of microscopic environments using thermodynamic observables

2019/08/23 by Ivan Henao, Henao, Ivan, Raam Uzdin +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1908.08968

In the new version we show efficient (polynomial) scalability of the tests with respect to the size of the system

openalex publication_date 2019/08/23 · arxiv created 2021/03/09 · arxiv updated 2021/03/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Modern thermodynamic theories can be used to study highly complex quantum dynamics. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that the violation of thermodynamic constraints allows to detect the coupling of a quantum system to a hidden environment. By using the IBM quantum superconducting processors, we perform thermodynamic tests to detect a qubit environment interacting with a system composed of up to four qubits. The experiments are complemented by theoretical findings that show efficient scalability of the tests with respect to system size. Hence, they may be useful to detect an open system dynamics in situations where other methods (e.g. quantum state tomography) are practically infeasible.

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