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Jacobi convolution series for Petrov-Galerkin scheme and general fractional calculus of arbitrary order over finite interval

2024/11/12 by Mehta, Pavan Pranjivan, Rozza, Gianluigi
#(2020) 26A33 #33C45 #35R11 #42C05 #65M70 #65N35 #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Numerical Analysis (math.NA)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.08080

Abstract

Recently, general fractional calculus was introduced by Kochubei (2011) and Luchko (2021) as a further generalisation of fractional calculus, where the derivative and integral operator admits arbitrary kernel. Such a formalism will have many applications in physics and engineering, since the kernel is no longer restricted. We first extend the work of Al-Refai and Luchko (2023) on finite interval to arbitrary orders. Followed by, developing an efficient Petrov-Galerkin scheme by introducing Jacobi convolution series as basis functions. A notable property of this basis function, the general fractional derivative of Jacobi convolution series is a shifted Jacobi polynomial. Thus, with a suitable test function it results in diagonal stiffness matrix, hence, the efficiency in implementation. Furthermore, our method is constructed for any arbitrary kernel including that of fractional operator, since, its a special case of general fractional operator.

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