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BERT-hLSTMs: BERT and Hierarchical LSTMs for Visual Storytelling

2020/12/03 by Jing Su, Su, Jing, Qingyun Dai +6 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Video Analysis and Summarization #cs.CL #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.02128

arxiv created 2020/12/03 · openalex publication_date 2020/12/03 · arxiv updated 2020/12/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Visual storytelling is a creative and challenging task, aiming to automatically generate a story-like description for a sequence of images. The descriptions generated by previous visual storytelling approaches lack coherence because they use word-level sequence generation methods and do not adequately consider sentence-level dependencies. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel hierarchical visual storytelling framework which separately models sentence-level and word-level semantics. We use the transformer-based BERT to obtain embeddings for sentences and words. We then employ a hierarchical LSTM network: the bottom LSTM receives as input the sentence vector representation from BERT, to learn the dependencies between the sentences corresponding to images, and the top LSTM is responsible for generating the corresponding word vector representations, taking input from the bottom LSTM. Experimental results demonstrate that our model outperforms most closely related baselines under automatic evaluation metrics BLEU and CIDEr, and also show the effectiveness of our method with human evaluation.

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