2016/10/30 by Anil Raghav, Raghav, Anil, Zubair Shaikh +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1610.09628
openalex publication_date 2016/10/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The dynamic processes of magnetic reconnection and turbulence cause magnetic islands/flux-ropes generation. The in-situ observations suggest that the coalescence or/and contraction of magnetic islands are responsible to the charged particle acceleration (keV to MeV energy range). Numerical simulations also support this acceleration mechanism. However, the most fundamental question raise here is, does this mechanism contribute to the cosmic rays acceleration? To answer this, we report, in-situ evidence of flux-ropes formation, their magnetic re-connection and its manifestation as cosmic ray (GeV charged particle) acceleration in interplanetary counterpart of coronal mass ejection(ICME). Further, we propose that cosmic ray (high and/or ultra-high energy) acceleration by Fermi mechanism is valid not only through stochastic reflections of particles from the shock boundaries but also through the boundaries of contracting magnetic islands or/and their merging via magnetic re-connection. This has significant implications on cosmic ray origin and their acceleration process.