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Vicsek Model Meets DBSCAN: Cluster Phases in the Vicsek Model

2023/07/24 by Hideyuki Miyahara, Miyahara, Hideyuki, Hyu Yoneki +3 · 1 citation
Environmental Science · Physics and Astronomy · Social Sciences · #Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO) #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #Data Analysis #Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies #Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation #FOS: Physical sciences #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.12538

openalex publication_date 2023/07/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The Vicsek model, which was originally proposed to explain the dynamics of bird flocking, exhibits a phase transition with respect to the absolute value of the mean velocity. Although clusters of agents can be easily observed via numerical simulations of the Vicsek model, qualitative studies are lacking. We study the clustering structure of the Vicsek model by applying DBSCAN, a recently-introduced clustering algorithm, and report that the Vicsek model shows a phase transition with respect to the number of clusters: from O(N) to O(1), with N being the number of agents, when increasing the magnitude of noise for a fixed radius that specifies the interaction of the Vicsek model. We also report that the combination of the order parameter proposed by Vicsek et al. and the number of clusters defines at least four phases of the Vicsek model.

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