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A Heterogeneous Network-based Contrastive Learning Approach for Predicting Drug-Target Interaction

2024/10/20 by Junwei Hu, Michael Bewong, Hu, Junwei +11
Computer Science · #Biomolecules (q-bio.BM) #Computational Drug Discovery Methods #FOS: Biological sciences #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.00801

openalex publication_date 2024/10/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is crucial for drug development and repositioning. Methods using heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) for DTI prediction have become a promising approach, with attention-based models often achieving excellent performance. However, these methods typically overlook edge features when dealing with heterogeneous biomedical networks. We propose a heterogeneous network-based contrastive learning method called HNCL-DTI, which designs a heterogeneous graph attention network to predict potential/novel DTIs. Specifically, our HNCL-DTI utilizes contrastive learning to collaboratively learn node representations from the perspective of both node-based and edge-based attention within the heterogeneous structure of biomedical networks. Experimental results show that HNCL-DTI outperforms existing advanced baseline methods on benchmark datasets, demonstrating strong predictive ability and practical effectiveness. The data and source code are available at https://github.com/Zaiwen/HNCL-DTI.

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