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Random matrix theory signatures in free field theory

2025/07/24 by Dmitry S. Ageev, Ageev, Dmitry S., Vasilii V. Pushkarev +1 · 2 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum chaos and dynamical systems #Quantum many-body systems #Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.18746

openalex publication_date 2025/07/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We show that, within a finite window of parameter space, random matrix theory (RMT) statistics emerge in observables of a finite-volume massive free scalar field theory after a local operator quench. The spacing-ratio distribution of two-point-function extremum locations is close to the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble statistics. An extrema-based form factor exhibits a dip--ramp--plateau structure characteristic of RMT. By contrast, the standard spectral form factor shows no ramp, consistent with the underlying free spectrum, while a global quench yields qualitatively different statistics.

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