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Denominator identity for the affine Lie superalgebra \widehat\mathfrakspo(2m,2m+1) and indefinite theta functions

2025/02/10 by Toshiki Matsusaka, Matsusaka, Toshiki, Miyu Suzuki +1
Mathematics · #11F27 #17B10 #Advanced Algebra and Geometry #Advanced Topics in Algebra #Algebraic structures and combinatorial models #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.06449

openalex publication_date 2025/02/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In 1994, Kac and Wakimoto found the denominator identity for classical affine Lie superalgebras, generalizing that for affine Lie algebras. As an application, they obtained power series identities for some powers of \triangle(q), where \triangle(q) is the generating function of triangular numbers. In this article, we give a different proof of one of their identities. The main step is to prove that a certain indefinite theta function involving spherical polynomials is a modular form. We use the technique recently developed by Roehrig and Zwegers.

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