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Image Super-Resolution Quality Assessment: Structural Fidelity Versus Statistical Naturalness

2021/05/15 by Wei Zhou, Zhou Wang, Zhou, Wei +3 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Image Fusion Techniques #Advanced Image Processing Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Image and Video Quality Assessment #Multimedia (cs.MM) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.07139

openalex publication_date 2021/05/15 · openalex created_date 2021/05/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Single image super-resolution (SISR) algorithms reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images with their low-resolution (LR) counterparts. It is desirable to develop image quality assessment (IQA) methods that can not only evaluate and compare SISR algorithms, but also guide their future development. In this paper, we assess the quality of SISR generated images in a two-dimensional (2D) space of structural fidelity versus statistical naturalness. This allows us to observe the behaviors of different SISR algorithms as a tradeoff in the 2D space. Specifically, SISR methods are traditionally designed to achieve high structural fidelity but often sacrifice statistical naturalness, while recent generative adversarial network (GAN) based algorithms tend to create more natural-looking results but lose significantly on structural fidelity. Furthermore, such a 2D evaluation can be easily fused to a scalar quality prediction. Interestingly, we find that a simple linear combination of a straightforward local structural fidelity and a global statistical naturalness measures produce surprisingly accurate predictions of SISR image quality when tested using public subject-rated SISR image datasets. Code of the proposed SFSN model is publicly available at \urlhttps://github.com/weizhou-geek/SFSN.

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