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28 GHz mmWave Channel Measurements: A Comparison of Horn and Phased Array Antennas and Coverage Enhancement Using Passive and Active Repeaters

2020/02/01 by Özgür Özdemir, Fatih Erden, Ozdemir, Ozgur +7
Engineering · #Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization #FOS: Electrical engineering #Microwave Engineering and Waveguides #Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.00121

openalex publication_date 2020/02/01 · openalex created_date 2020/02/07 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Propagation channel characteristics are substantially different in sub-6 GHz and millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands. A typical mmWave link experiences more than an order-of-magnitude larger path loss and is more susceptible to blockages than a traditional sub-6 GHz link. Therefore, extensive measurement campaigns with efficient channel sounders are needed for a complete understanding of the mmWave propagation channel characteristics. In addition, solutions should be sought to overcome the outage problems associated with the mmWave bands and to achieve acceptable communication performance. In this paper, our 28 GHz channel sounder is introduced that can be used with horn antennas as well as phased array antennas. The two antenna types are then compared in terms of speed they switch from one direction to another and extracted multipath component (MPC) properties, such as path gain. We then propose the use of passive reflectors and an active repeater for coverage enhancement by improving the received signal strength. In particular, ECHO reflector and TURBO repeater are introduced, and measurement results using them are presented.

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