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Bounds for spectral projectors on the three-dimensional torus

2025/08/07 by Germain, Pierre, Myerson, Simon L. Rydin, Pezzi, Daniel
#11H06 #11L07 #11P21 (Secondary) #42A45 #42B15 (Primary) #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.05573

Abstract

We study L2 to Lp operator norms of spectral projectors for the Euclidean Laplacian on the torus in the case where the spectral window is narrow. With a window of constant size this is a classical result of Sogge; in the small-window limit we are left with Lp norms of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian, as considered for instance by Bourgain. For the three-dimensional torus we prove new cases of a previous conjecture of the first two authors concerning the size of these norms; we also refine certain prior results to remove ε-losses in all dimensions. We use methods from number theory: the geometry of numbers, the circle method and exponential sum bounds due to Guo. We complement these techniques with height splitting and a bilinear argument to prove sharp results. We exposit on the various techniques used and their limitations.

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