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Theory and computation of Hall scattering factor in graphene

2021/11/21 by Francesco Macheda, Samuel Poncé, Macheda, Francesco +5 · 1 citation
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Graphene research and applications #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2111.10774

openalex publication_date 2021/11/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The Hall scattering factor, r, is a key quantity for establishing carrier concentration and drift mobility from Hall measurements; in experiments it is usually assumed to be 1. In this paper we use a combination of analytical and ab initio modelling to determine r in graphene. While at high carrier densities r ≈ 1 in a wide temperature range, at low doping the temperature dependence of r is very strong with values as high as 4 below 300~K. These high values are due to the linear bands around the Dirac cone and the carrier scattering rates due to acoustic phonons. At higher temperatures r can instead become as low as 0.5 due to the contribution of both holes and electrons and the role of optical phonons. Finally, we provide a simple analytical model to compute accurately r in graphene in a wide range of temperatures and carrier densities.

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