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Doubly weak double categories

2025/06/30 by Fairbanks, Aaron David, Shulman, Michael
#18N10 #Category Theory (math.CT) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.23651

Abstract

We propose a definition of double categories whose composition of 1-cells is weak in both directions. Namely, a doubly weak double category is a double computad -- a structure with 2-cells of all possible double-categorical shapes -- equipped with all possible composition operations, coherently. We also characterize them using "implicit" double categories, which are double computads having all possible compositions of 2-cells, but no compositions of 1-cells; doubly weak double categories are then obtained by a simple representability criterion. Finally, they can also be defined by adding a "tidiness" condition to the double bicategories of Verity, or to the cubical bicategories of Garner.

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