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The spectrum of the Poincaré operator in an ellipsoid

2023/05/02 by Yves Colin de Verdìère, de Verdière, Yves Colin, Jérémie Vidal +1 · 2 citations
Mathematics · #35Q35 (Primary) #53Z05 #76B70 (Secondary) #76U60 #Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA) #Differential Geometry (math.DG) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Spectral Theory (math.SP)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.01369

openalex publication_date 2023/05/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/03

Abstract

We study the spectrum of the Poincaré operator in triaxial ellipsoids subject to a constant rotation. As explained in the paper, this mathematical problem is interesting for many physical applications. It is known that the spectrum of this bounded self-adjoint operator is pure point with polynomial eigenvectors [Backus & Rieutord, Phys. Rev. E 95 (2017), 053116]. We give two new proofs of this result. Moreover, we describe the large-degree asymptotics of the restriction of that operator to polynomial vector fields of fixed degrees. The main tool is the microlocal analysis of the partial differential equation satisfied by the orthogonal polynomials in ellipsoids. This work also contains numerical calculations of these spectra, showing a very good agreement with the mathematical results.

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