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A Modular Algorithm for Non-Stationary Online Convex-Concave Optimization

2025/09/09 by Qing-xin Meng, Meng, Qing-xin, Xia Lei +3
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Optimization and Search Problems #Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.07901

openalex publication_date 2025/09/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper investigates the problem of Online Convex-Concave Optimization, which extends Online Convex Optimization to two-player time-varying convex-concave games. The goal is to minimize the dynamic duality gap (D-DGap), a critical performance measure that evaluates players' strategies against arbitrary comparator sequences. Existing algorithms fail to deliver optimal performance, particularly in stationary or predictable environments. To address this, we propose a novel modular algorithm with three core components: an Adaptive Module that dynamically adjusts to varying levels of non-stationarity, a Multi-Predictor Aggregator that identifies the best predictor among multiple candidates, and an Integration Module that effectively combines their strengths. Our algorithm achieves a minimax optimal D-DGap upper bound, up to a logarithmic factor, while also ensuring prediction error-driven D-DGap bounds. The modular design allows for the seamless replacement of components that regulate adaptability to dynamic environments, as well as the incorporation of components that integrate ``side knowledge'' from multiple predictors. Empirical results further demonstrate the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed method.

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