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Graph Convolutional Networks for Classification with a Structured Label Space

2017/10/12 by Meihao Chen, Chen, Meihao, Zhuo-Ru Lin +3
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Data Classification #Text and Document Classification Technologies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1710.04908

openalex publication_date 2017/10/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

It is a usual practice to ignore any structural information underlying classes in multi-class classification. In this paper, we propose a graph convolutional network (GCN) augmented neural network classifier to exploit a known, underlying graph structure of labels. The proposed approach resembles an (approximate) inference procedure in, for instance, a conditional random field (CRF). We evaluate the proposed approach on document classification and object recognition and report both accuracies and graph-theoretic metrics that correspond to the consistency of the model's prediction. The experiment results reveal that the proposed model outperforms a baseline method which ignores the graph structures of a label space in terms of graph-theoretic metrics.

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