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Sandage versus Hubble on the reality of the expanding universe

2006/05/11 by Domingos Soares, Soares, Domingos
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #General Physics (physics.gen-ph) #Statistical Mechanics and Entropy

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.physics/0605098

openalex publication_date 2006/05/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A critical reading of Lubin & Sandage's 2001 paper on the Tolman effect for the reality of the expansion of the universe clearly reveals that Sandage is far from winning the dispute with Hubble on the issue. After all the years, Hubble's doubt about the reality of the expansion remains as valid as Sandage's certainty expressed in a series of papers in the last decade.

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