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Autonomous Recognition of Erroneous Raw Key Bit Bias in Quantum Key Distribution

2023/05/29 by Matt Young, Marco Lucamarini, Young, Matt +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Algorithm #Alice (programming language) #Alice and Bob #BB84 #Computer network #Computer science #Computer security #Cryptography #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #Encryption #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Field (mathematics) #Key (lock) #Key distribution #Key generation #Mathematics #Protocol (science) #Public-key cryptography #Quantum #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum cryptography #Quantum information #Quantum key distribution #Quantum mechanics #Theoretical computer science

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.18006

openalex publication_date 2023/05/29 · openalex created_date 2023/06/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

As Quantum Key Distribution technologies mature, it is pertinent to consider these systems in contexts beyond lab settings, and how these systems may have to operate autonomously. To begin, an abstract definition of a type of error that can occur with regard to the ratio of bit values in the raw key is presented, and how this has an impact on the security and key rate of QKD protocols. A mechanism by which errors of this type can be autonomously recognised is given, along with simulated results. A two part countermeasure that can be put in place to mitigate against errors of this type is also given. Finally some motivating examples where this type of error could appear in practice are presented to add context, and to illustrate the importance of this work to the development of Quantum Key Distribution technologies.

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