CoFold: thermodynamic RNA structure prediction with a kinetic twist

2012/07/25 by Jeff R. Proctor, Proctor, Jeff R., Irmtraud M. Meyer +1
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Biomolecules (q-bio.BM) #FOS: Biological sciences #Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM) #RNA Research and Splicing #RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms #RNA modifications and cancer

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1207.6013

openalex publication_date 2012/07/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Existing state-of-the-art methods that take a single RNA sequence and predict the corresponding RNA secondary-structure are thermodynamic methods. These predict the most stable RNA structure, but do not consider the process of structure formation. We have by now ample experimental and theoretical evidence, however, that sequences in vivo fold while being transcribed and that the process of structure formation matters. We here present a conceptually new method for predicting RNA secondary-structure, called CoFold, that combines thermodynamic with kinetic considerations. Our method significantly improves the state-of-art in terms of prediction accuracy, especially for long sequences of more than a thousand nucleotides length such as ribosomal RNAs.

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