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Consistent Non-Parametric Methods for Maximizing Robustness

2021/02/18 by Robi Bhattacharjee, Kamalika Chaudhuri, Bhattacharjee, Robi +1
Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning and Algorithms

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2102.09086

openalex publication_date 2021/02/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Learning classifiers that are robust to adversarial examples has received a great deal of recent attention. A major drawback of the standard robust learning framework is there is an artificial robustness radius r that applies to all inputs. This ignores the fact that data may be highly heterogeneous, in which case it is plausible that robustness regions should be larger in some regions of data, and smaller in others. In this paper, we address this limitation by proposing a new limit classifier, called the neighborhood optimal classifier, that extends the Bayes optimal classifier outside its support by using the label of the closest in-support point. We then argue that this classifier maximizes the size of its robustness regions subject to the constraint of having accuracy equal to the Bayes optimal. We then present sufficient conditions under which general non-parametric methods that can be represented as weight functions converge towards this limit, and show that both nearest neighbors and kernel classifiers satisfy them under certain conditions.

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