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AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics

2025/08/28 by Amir Bralin, N. Sanjay Rebello, Bralin, Amir +1 · 4 voices
#physics.ed-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.20941

Abstract

Reasoning models are the new generation of Large Language Models (LLMs) capable of complex problem solving. Their reliability in solving introductory physics problems was tested by evaluating a sample of n = 5 solutions generated by one such model -- OpenAI's o3-mini -- per each problem from 20 chapters of a standard undergraduate textbook. In total, N = 408 problems were given to the model and N x n = 2,040 generated solutions examined. The model successfully solved 94% of the problems posed, excelling at the beginning topics in mechanics but struggling with the later ones such as waves and thermodynamics.

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