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Toward Safe Evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based Conversational Agents to Support Adolescent Mental and Sexual Health Knowledge Discovery

2024/04/03 by Jinkyung Park, Park, Jinkyung, Vivek K. Singh +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Psychology · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Digital Mental Health Interventions #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Mental Health via Writing #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.03023

openalex publication_date 2024/04/03 · openalex created_date 2024/04/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Following the recent release of various Artificial Intelligence (AI) based Conversation Agents (CAs), adolescents are increasingly using CAs for interactive knowledge discovery on sensitive topics, including mental and sexual health topics. Exploring such sensitive topics through online search has been an essential part of adolescent development, and CAs can support their knowledge discovery on such topics through human-like dialogues. Yet, unintended risks have been documented with adolescents' interactions with AI-based CAs, such as being exposed to inappropriate content, false information, and/or being given advice that is detrimental to their mental and physical well-being (e.g., to self-harm). In this position paper, we discuss the current landscape and opportunities for CAs to support adolescents' mental and sexual health knowledge discovery. We also discuss some of the challenges related to ensuring the safety of adolescents when interacting with CAs regarding sexual and mental health topics. We call for a discourse on how to set guardrails for the safe evolution of AI-based CAs for adolescents.

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