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Probabilistic Interpretation of Linear Solvers

2014/02/10 by Hennig, Philipp · 4 citations
#65F10 #90C53 #F.2.1 #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #G.1.2 #G.1.3 #G.1.6 #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Probability (math.PR)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1402.2058

Abstract

This manuscript proposes a probabilistic framework for algorithms that iteratively solve unconstrained linear problems Bx = b with positive definite B for x. The goal is to replace the point estimates returned by existing methods with a Gaussian posterior belief over the elements of the inverse of B, which can be used to estimate errors. Recent probabilistic interpretations of the secant family of quasi-Newton optimization algorithms are extended. Combined with properties of the conjugate gradient algorithm, this leads to uncertainty-calibrated methods with very limited cost overhead over conjugate gradients, a self-contained novel interpretation of the quasi-Newton and conjugate gradient algorithms, and a foundation for new nonlinear optimization methods.

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