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Interpretations of Elastic Electron Scattering

2015/05/18 by T. W. Donnelly, Donnelly, T. W., D. Hasell +3
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications #Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1505.04723

openalex publication_date 2015/05/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Elastic scattering of relativistic electrons from the nucleon yields Lorentz invariant form factors that describe the fundamental distribution of charge and magnetism. The spatial dependence of the nucleon's charge and magnetism is typically interpreted in the Breit reference frame which is related by a Lorentz boost from the laboratory frame, where the nucleon is at rest. We construct a toy model to estimate how the charge and magnetic radii of the nucleon are modified between the Breit and lab. frames. This has implications for the ratio of the proton electric to magnetic elastic form factors as a function of momentum transfer as well as for determinations of the proton charge radius. Predicted corrections based on the model are provided for the rms charge radii of the deuteron, the triton, and the helium isotopes.

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