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Nonlinear instability of rolls in the 2-dimensional generalized Swift-Hohenberg equation

2025/11/30 by Chae, Myeongju, Jung, Soyeun
#Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.00764

Abstract

Within the framework developed in \citeGr, JLL, RT1, we rigorously establish the nonlinear instability of roll solutions to the two-dimensional generalized Swift-Hohenberg equation (gSHE). Our analysis is based on spectral information near the maximally unstable Bloch mode, combined with precise semigroup estimates. We construct a certain class of small initial perturbations that grow in time and cause the solution to deviate from the underlying roll solution within a finite time. This result provides a clear transition from spectral to nonlinear instability in a genuinely two-dimensional setting, where the Bloch parameter σ ranges over an unbounded domain.

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