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Quantum Correlations in Three-Beam Symmetric Gaussian States Accessed via Photon-Number-Resolving Detection and Quantum Universal Invariants

2025/05/16 by Jan Peřina, Peřina, Jan, Nazarii Sudak +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.11303

openalex publication_date 2025/05/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Quantum correlations of 3-beam symmetric Gaussian states are analyzed using their quantum universal invariants. These invariants, 1-, 2-, and 3-beam purities, are expressed in terms of the beams' intensity moments up to sixth order. The 3-beam symmetric Gaussian states with varying amounts of the noise are experimentally generated using entangled photon pairs from down-conversion, their invariants are determined, and their quantum correlations are quantified. The coexistence of bi- and tripartite entanglement and genuine tripartite entanglement are observed in these states that resemble the noisy GHZ/W states.

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