2024/09/25 by Yoo Kyung Lee, Lee, Yoo Kyung, Maxwell Block +11 · 2 citations
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic Properties and Applications #Magnetic Properties of Alloys #Magnetic properties of thin films #Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.17398
openalex publication_date 2024/09/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Entanglement in a many-particle system can enable measurement sensitivities beyond that achievable by only classical correlations. For an ensemble of spins, all-to-all interactions are known to reshape the quantum projection noise, leading to a form of entanglement known as spin squeezing. Here, we demonstrate spin squeezing with strictly short-range contact interactions. In particular, working with ultracold lithium atoms in optical lattices, we utilize superexchange interactions to realize a nearest-neighbor anisotropic Heisenberg model. We investigate the resulting quench dynamics from an initial product state in both one and three dimensions. In 1D, we observe 1.9+0.7-0.5 dB of spin squeezing in quantitative agreement with theory. However, in 3D, we observe a maximum of 2.0+0.7-0.7 dB of squeezing, over an order of magnitude smaller than that expected. We demonstrate that this discrepancy arises from the presence of a finite density of holes; both the motion of the holes as well as direct coupling between spin and density qualitatively alter the spin dynamics. Our observations point to the importance of understanding the complex interplay between motional and spin degrees of freedom in quantum simulators.