2020/06/13 by Shulin Lyu, Yang Chen, Lyu, Shulin +1 · 1 citation
Chemistry · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #33E17 #34M55 #42C05 #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Mathematical functions and polynomials #Molecular spectroscopy and chirality #Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2006.07596
openalex publication_date 2020/06/13 · openalex created_date 2020/06/19 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We consider the Hankel determinant generated by the Gaussian weight with two jump discontinuities. Utilizing the results of [C. Min and Y. Chen, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. \bf 42 (2019), 301--321] where a second order PDE was deduced for the log derivative of the Hankel determinant by using the ladder operators adapted to orthogonal polynomials, we derive the coupled Painlevé IV system which was established in [X. Wu and S. Xu, arXiv: 2002.11240v2] by a study of the Riemann-Hilbert problem for orthogonal polynomials. Under double scaling, we show that, as n→∞, the log derivative of the Hankel determinant in the scaled variables tends to the Hamiltonian of a coupled Painlevé II system and it satisfies a second order PDE. In addition, we obtain the asymptotics for the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials, which are connected with the solutions of the coupled Painlevé II system.