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Surface Phases in Binary Liquid Metal Alloys

2004/12/06 by Holger Tostmann, Tostmann, Holger, Elaine DiMasi +9
Physics and Astronomy · #Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn) #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #cond-mat.dis-nn #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0412112

20 pages, 6 figures, published in Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem

arxiv created 2004/12/06 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01

Abstract

Surface sensitive x-ray scattering techniques with atomic scale resolution are employed to investigate the microscopic structure of the surface of three classes of liquid binary alloys: (i) Surface segregation in partly miscible binary alloys as predicted by the Gibbs adsorption rule is investigated for Ga-In. The first layer consists of a supercooled In monolayer and the bulk composition is reached after about two atomic diameters. (ii) The Ga-Bi system displays a wetting transition at a characteristic temperature Tw~220 C. The transition from a Bi monolayer on Ga below Tw to a thick Bi-rich wetting film above Tw is studied. (iii) The effect of attractive interactions between the two components of a binary alloy on the surface structure is investigated for two Hg-Au alloys.

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