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Resetting a fixed broken ELBO

2023/12/11 by Robert I. Cukier, Cukier, Robert I.
Computer Science · #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning in Healthcare

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.06828

openalex publication_date 2023/12/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are one class of generative probabilistic latent-variable models designed for inference based on known data. They balance reconstruction and regularizer terms. A variational approximation produces an evidence lower bound (ELBO). Multiplying the regularizer term by beta provides a beta-VAE/ELBO, improving disentanglement of the latent space. However, any beta value different than unity violates the laws of conditional probability. To provide a similarly-parameterized VAE, we develop a Renyi (versus Shannon) entropy VAE, and a variational approximation RELBO that introduces a similar parameter. The Renyi VAE has an additional Renyi regularizer-like term with a conditional distribution that is not learned. The term is evaluated essentially analytically using a Singular Value Decomposition method.

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