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O(n) Spin Systems- Some General Properties: A Generalized Mermin-Wagner-Coleman Theorem, Ground States, Peierls Bounds, and Dynamics

2001/05/15 by Zohar Nussinov, Z. Nussinov, Nussinov, Z.
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Quantum chaos and dynamical systems #Quantum many-body systems #Theoretical and Computational Physics #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0105147

openalex publication_date 2001/05/15 · arxiv created 2001/05/20 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Here we examine O(n) systems with arbitrary two spin interactions (of unspecified range) within a general framework. We shall focus on translationally invariant interactions. In the this case, we determine the ground states of the O(n ≥ 2) systems. We further illustrate how one may establish Peierls bounds for many Ising systems with long range interactions. We study the effect of thermal fluctuations on the ground states and derive the corresponding fluctuation integrals. The study of the thermal fluctuation spectra will lead us to discover a very interesting odd-even n (coupling-decoupling) effect. We will prove a generalized Mermin-Wagner-Coleman theorem for all two dimensional systems (of arbitrary range) with analytic kernels in k space. We will show that many three dimensional systems have smectic like thermodynamics. We will examine the topology of the ground state manifolds for both translationally invariant and spin glass systems. We conclude with a discussion of O(n) spin dynamics in the general case.

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