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Automatically Predict Material Properties with Microscopic Image Example Polymer Compatibility

2023/03/22 by Zhilong Liang, Zhenzhi Tan, Liang, Zhilong +9
Engineering · Materials Science · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection #Machine Learning in Materials Science #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.12360

openalex publication_date 2023/03/22 · openalex created_date 2023/03/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Many material properties are manifested in the morphological appearance and characterized with microscopic image, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Polymer miscibility is a key physical quantity of polymer material and commonly and intuitively judged by SEM images. However, human observation and judgement for the images is time-consuming, labor-intensive and hard to be quantified. Computer image recognition with machine learning method can make up the defects of artificial judging, giving accurate and quantitative judgement. We achieve automatic miscibility recognition utilizing convolution neural network and transfer learning method, and the model obtains up to 94% accuracy. We also put forward a quantitative criterion for polymer miscibility with this model. The proposed method can be widely applied to the quantitative characterization of the microstructure and properties of various materials.

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