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Reducing Spelling Inconsistencies in Code-Switching ASR using\n Contextualized CTC Loss

2020/05/16 by Burin Naowarat, Thananchai Kongthaworn, Naowarat, Burin +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Speech and Audio Processing #Speech and dialogue systems #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2005.07920

openalex publication_date 2020/05/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Code-Switching (CS) remains a challenge for Automatic Speech Recognition\n(ASR), especially character-based models. With the combined choice of\ncharacters from multiple languages, the outcome from character-based models\nsuffers from phoneme duplication, resulting in language-inconsistent spellings.\nWe propose Contextualized Connectionist Temporal Classification (CCTC) loss to\nencourage spelling consistencies of a character-based non-autoregressive ASR\nwhich allows for faster inference. The CCTC loss conditions the main prediction\non the predicted contexts to ensure language consistency in the spellings. In\ncontrast to existing CTC-based approaches, CCTC loss does not require\nframe-level alignments, since the context ground truth is obtained from the\nmodel's estimated path. Compared to the same model trained with regular CTC\nloss, our method consistently improved the ASR performance on both CS and\nmonolingual corpora.\n

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