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Collisional Approach for Open Neutrino Systems

2024/11/13 by W. L. Ribeiro, C. A. Moura, Ribeiro, W. L. +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Neutrino Physics Research #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.08330

openalex publication_date 2024/11/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/03

Abstract

We develop a collisional framework for neutrino propagation within open quantum systems, termed the Collisional Approach for Open Neutrino Systems (CAONS). A Born-Markov equation is derived, linking decoherence, dissipation, decay rates, and scattering cross sections. Perturbation theory is not required and the resultant master equation is applied to visible and invisible neutrino decays and propagation through a stationary medium. Comparing with previous studies on neutrino decoherence, we show that current bounds on decoherence parameters can significantly tighten constraints on neutrino couplings with dark-matter. Lastly, we establish connections between CAONS and non-Hermitian Hamiltonian approaches.

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