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Electron-hole symmetry in quasiparticle spectral weight of cuprates observed via infrared and photoemission spectroscopy

2022/03/15 by Myounghoon Lee, Dongjoon Song, Lee, Myounghoon +11
Chemistry · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Chemical Physics Studies #FOS: Physical sciences #Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) #Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2203.07575

openalex publication_date 2022/03/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We performed an optical spectroscopy study on single crystals of Pr0.85LaCe0.15CuO4-δ (PLCCO) to revisit the electron-hole asymmetry, which has been understood as a fundamental property of cuprates. Four differently annealed samples - as-grown, reduced, optimally oxygenated, and over-oxygenated samples - were prepared, which have superconducting transition temperatures, Tc = 0, 15, 24, and 18 K, respectively. We observed that low-energy quasiparticle spectral weights of all the PLCCO samples are significantly small in comparison with those of other electron-doped cuprate families. Instead, they are rather close to those of hole-doped counterpart La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO). Accordingly, estimated effective carrier numbers per Cu atom (Neff/Cu) of superconducting samples are also considerably small, despite their relatively high critical temperatures. Complementary photoemission study reveals that the low-energy quasiparticle spectral weight of PLCCO is much smaller than that of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4-δ (NCCO), consistent with the optical results. Our observations demonstrate that PLCCO provides the electron-hole symmetry in quasiparticle spectral weight, and highlight the importance of Cu3d-O2p hybridization to understand the low-energy spectral weight transfer in doped cuprates.

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