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When asymmetric cosmic bubbles betray a difficult marriage: the study of binary central stars of Planetary Nebulae

2011/08/01 by H. M. J. Boffin, Boffin, Henri M. j., B. Miszalski +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) #FOS: Physical sciences #Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph.GA #astro-ph.SR

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1108.0389

To appear in Proceedings of the workshop 'Evolution of Compact Binaries', 6-11 March 2011, Viña del Mar, Chile, edited by L. Schmidtobreick, M. R. Schreiber, C. Tappert, ASP conference series. Corrected one sentence to be in line with published version and replaced one reference

openalex publication_date 2011/08/01 · arxiv created 2011/08/05 · arxiv updated 2011/08/08 · openalex created_date 2022/08/29 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Planetary Nebulae represent a powerful window into the evolution of low-intermediate mass stars that have undergone extensive mass-loss. The nebula manifests itself in an extremely wide variety of shapes, but exactly how the mass lost is shaped into such a diverse range of morphologies is still highly uncertain despite over thirty years of vigorous debate. Binaries have long been thought to offer a solution to this vexing problem. Now, thanks to recent surveys and improved observing strategies, it appears clearly that a binary channel, in particular common-envelope (CE) evolution, is responsible for a large fraction of planetary nebulae. Moreover, as planetary nebulae are just "fresh out of the oven" compared to other post-CE systems, they provide invaluable contributions to the study of common-envelope evolution and to the formation of jets in binary systems. Our studies have also started to identify strong links between binarity and morphology, including a high proportion of bipolar nebulae and rings of low ionisation filaments resembling SN 1987A. Equally important are the newly found binary CSPN with intermediate periods, which appear linked to chemically peculiar stars whose composition was modified by binary evolution. Their study may also reveal much information on mass and angular momentum transfer processes in binary stars. Here we show examples of four PNe for which we have discovered their binary nature, including the discovery of a rare case of a barium-rich cool central star.

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