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Leveraging GCN-based Action Recognition for Teleoperation in Daily Activity Assistance

2025/04/09 by Thomas M. Kwok, Kwok, Thomas M., Jiaan Li +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · Psychology · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human Pose and Action Recognition #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Robot Manipulation and Learning #Robotics (cs.RO) #Social Robot Interaction and HRI

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.07001

openalex publication_date 2025/04/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Caregiving of older adults is an urgent global challenge, with many older adults preferring to age in place rather than enter residential care. However, providing adequate home-based assistance remains difficult, particularly in geographically vast regions. Teleoperated robots offer a promising solution, but conventional motion-mapping teleoperation imposes unnatural movement constraints on operators, leading to muscle fatigue and reduced usability. This paper presents a novel teleoperation framework that leverages action recognition to enable intuitive remote robot control. Using our simplified Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network (S-ST-GCN), the system recognizes human actions and executes corresponding preset robot trajectories, eliminating the need for direct motion synchronization. A finite-state machine (FSM) is integrated to enhance reliability by filtering out misclassified actions. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework enables effortless operator movement while ensuring accurate robot execution. This proof-of-concept study highlights the potential of teleoperation with action recognition for enabling caregivers to remotely assist older adults during activities of daily living (ADLs). Future work will focus on improving the S-ST-GCN's recognition accuracy and generalization, integrating advanced motion planning techniques to further enhance robotic autonomy in older adult care, and conducting a user study to evaluate the system's telepresence and ease of control.

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