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A First-Order Numerical Algorithm without Matrix Operations

2022/03/09 by Muhammad Adil, Ramtin Madani, Adil, Muhammad +5
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research #FOS: Mathematics #Iterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations #Matrix Theory and Algorithms #Optimization and Control (math.OC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2203.05027

openalex publication_date 2022/03/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper offers a matrix-free first-order numerical method to solve large-scale conic optimization problems. Solving systems of linear equations pose the most computationally challenging part in both first-order and second-order numerical algorithms. Existing direct and indirect methods are either computationally expensive or compromise on solution accuracy. Alternatively, we propose an easy-to-compute decomposition method to solve sparse linear systems that arise in conic optimization problems. Its iterations are tractable, highly parallelizable, with closed-form solutions. This algorithm can be easily implemented on distributed platforms, such as graphics processing units, with orders-of-magnitude time improvement. The performance of the proposed solver is demonstrated on large-scale conic optimization problems and is compared with the state-of-the-art first-order solvers.

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