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Energy-momentum conservation and Lipkin's zilch

2014/08/08 by H. Lashkari-Ghouchani, Lashkari-Ghouchani, H., Mohammad Hossein Alizadeh +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Optics (physics.optics) #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1408.2802

openalex publication_date 2014/08/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

As Noether's theorem states any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law. Lipkin introduced the conservation laws of zilches. But the corresponding symmetries are yet to be determined. Here we find a method to determine those symmetries and by direct calculations express the zilch tensor's relation to current-density for n-dimensional Minkowski space-time. Also, we extend this method to calculate symmetries of conservation of energy-momentum. Finally we show that in the special case of n=4, our general equation governing optical chirality reduces to the continuity equation of optical chirality density and optical chirality flow.

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