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Cluster Reductions, Mutations, and q-Painlevé Equations

2024/11/01 by Mikhail Bershtein, Bershtein, Mikhail, Pavlo Gavrylenko +5
Chemistry · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Algebraic structures and combinatorial models #Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Molecular spectroscopy and chirality #Nonlinear Waves and Solitons #Quantum Algebra (math.QA)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.00325

openalex publication_date 2024/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

We propose an extension of the Goncharov-Kenyon class of cluster integrable systems by their Hamiltonian reductions. This extension allows us to fill in the gap in cluster construction of the q-difference Painlevé equations, showing that all of them can be obtained as deautonomizations of the reduced Goncharov-Kenyon systems. Conjecturally, the isomorphisms of reduced Goncharov-Kenyon integrable systems are given by mutations in another, dual in some sense, cluster structure. These are the polynomial mutations of the spectral curve equations and polygon mutations of the corresponding decorated Newton polygons. In the Painlevé case the initial and dual cluster structures are isomorphic. It leads to self-duality between the spectral curve equation and the Painlevé Hamiltonian, and also extends the symmetry from affine to elliptic Weyl group.

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