2025/12/23 by Oscar Demeulenaere, Demeulenaere, Oscar, Nikita Ustimenko +9
Engineering · Materials Science · #Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research #Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications #Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.20506
openalex publication_date 2025/12/23 · openalex created_date 2025/12/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Acoustic metamaterials enhance traditional material properties through microstructure engineering, providing new opportunities to shape sound fields in applications ranging from biomedical imaging, clinical therapy to non-destructive testing. However, at the MHz frequency ranges, only a few metamaterial architectures exist. They are often highly attenuating or difficult to manufacture, and generally provide limited 3D control over sound propagation. Here, we introduce a MHz-frequency ultrasonic metamaterial based on laser-engraved glass. By structuring meta-voxels with different engraving patterns, we define a fully-3D, anisotropic metamaterial exhibiting local variations in the sound speed of up to 20% compared to unstructured glass, and losses 100x lower than in comparable 3D printed metamaterials. We use this metamaterial to define a library of standard elements that can be modularly combined to create and shape complex-patterned ultrasonic fields. Our experiments are supported by a theoretical model, which provides additional insights into the microstructural origin of the metamaterial behavior and opens the door to designing tailored ultrasound fields and responses.