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On the Hartree-Fock phase diagram for the two-dimensional Hubbard model

2025/12/23 by Christophe Charlier, Charlier, Christophe, Edwin Langmann +3
Physics and Astronomy · #45M05 #81T40 #81V74 #82D03 #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Rare-earth and actinide compounds #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.20441

openalex publication_date 2025/12/23 · openalex created_date 2025/12/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose an analytical method for the construction of Hartree-Fock phase diagrams for the (fermion) Hubbard model and various generalizations thereof. Such phase diagrams are traditionally constructed numerically, but we argue that, by using asymptotic techniques, it is possible to obtain analytic formulas approximating the curves separating the different phases to very high accuracy. To illustrate the new method, we apply it to the two-dimensional Hubbard model on the square lattice at zero temperature. This yields formulas for the Hartree-Fock phase boundaries that agree with, but also improve on, earlier numerical results. In particular, our results provide the first rigorous proof of the existence of mixed phases in this model.

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