2019/01/28 by Kropholler, Peter, Lorensen, Karl · 2 citations
#16P99 #16W50 #20F65 #43A07 #FOS: Mathematics #Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1901.10001
A ring R satisfies the \it strong rank condition (SRC) if, for every natural number n, the free R-submodules of Rn all have rank ≤ n. Let G be a group and R a ring strongly graded by G such that the base ring R1 is a domain. Using an argument originated by Laurent Bartholdi for studying cellular automata, we prove that R satisfies SRC if and only if R1 satisfies SRC and G is amenable. The special case of this result for group rings allows us to prove a characterization of amenability involving the group von Neumann algebra that was conjectured by Wolfgang Lück. In addition, we include two applications to the study of group rings and their modules.