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Robustness analysis in static and dynamic quantum state tomography

2025/12/14 by Shuixin Xiao, Chen, Alan, Hailan Ma +4
Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.12518

openalex publication_date 2025/12/14 · openalex created_date 2025/12/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Quantum state tomography is a core task in quantum system identification. Real experimental conditions often deviate from nominal designs, introducing errors in both the measurement devices and the Hamiltonian governing the system's dynamics. In this paper, we investigate the robustness of quantum state tomography against such perturbations in both static and dynamic settings using linear regression estimation. We derive explicit bounds that quantify how bounded errors in the measurement devices and the Hamiltonian affect the mean squared error (MSE) upper bound in each scenario. Numerical simulations for qubit systems illustrate how these bounds scale with resources.

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